Type Depositories
Taxonomic names of organisms are linked to individual specimens known as holotypes. When the identity of a specimen or a population of specimens is called into question, the identity can be ultimately confirmed by comparison with the holotype. Below is a quantitative summary of the solifuge type specimen holdings of the world's major museum collections as of 2005. As this website develops, each species account will identify the particular museum holding the holotype of each particular named species. The legend at the bottom of this page explains the abbreviations used in the table. Sometimes, a species is named and described, then later found to have already been named by another author (in which case the new name for the species is regarded as a synomym of the original name). The types are still retained however, as they serve as the permanent anchor for the proposed new name and are useful should the synonymy be challenged at a later date. In consequence, the number of type specimens exceeds the number of currently recognized species.
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Caribbean
South America
Morocco
Namibia
South Africa
Azerbaijan
Georgia
India
Israel
Kazakhstan
Russia
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Mexico
United States
Cuba
Argentina
ISC
DERU
NMNW
AMGS
MMK
NMSA
SAMC
TMSA
IZA
GSMT
IMC
HU
UTA
AGC
IASE
ZISP
ZMMU
NMWA
MRAC
ZMUC
MNHN
GPIUH
JWC
MFNC
SMF
ZMHB
ZMUH
ZSM
ATC
MSNG
MSNM
MZUF
NHRM
ZMLU
NMBS
MHNG
BMNH
IBUNAM
AMNH
ANSP
BNHM
BYU
CAS
DMNS
FSCA
MCZ
UCR
USNM
YPM
IES
BIOECO
MACN
MLP
MMA
MNRJ
MZUSP
Panouse
Wharton
Wharton
Lawrence, Hewitt, Wharton
Hewitt
Hewitt, Lawrence, Lamoral, Wharton
Purcell, Lawrence, Wharton
Lawrence, Hewitt, Wharton
Aliev
Walter
Pocock
Turk, Levy, Shulov
Panouse, Levy, Shulov
Gromov
Gromov
Birula, Roewer, Gromov
Birula, Gromov
Birula, Kraepelin, Penther, Roewer, Werner
Roewer, Benoit
Lawrence
Kraepelin, Fage, Simon, Vachon, Lawrence, Panouse, Delle Cave, Simonetta
Dunlop, Wuderlich, Poinar
Selden, Shear
Dunlop, Rössler
Heymons, Roewer, Kraus, Gromov
Heymons, C.L.Koch, Karsch, Kraepelin, Roewer
Kraepelin, Karsch, Roewer, Simon
Kraepelin, Roewer, Lucas
Di Caporriacco
Kraepelin, Pavesi, Di Caporriacco, Delle Cave, Simonetta
Delle Cave, Simonetta
Di Caporriacco, Delle Cave, Simonetta
Kraepelin, Tullgren
Pocock, Lawrence
Schenkel
Roewer
Pocock, Turk, L.Koch, Butler, Hirst, Roewer, Purcell, Lawrence, Whittick, Badcock, Wharton
Vázquez, Gaviño-Rojas
Muma, Gromov, Brookhart, Fichter, Rowland
Putnam
Pocock
Brookhart, Muma
Muma, Brookhart
Brookhart, Cushing
Muma, Brookhart
Muma, Maury, Chamberlin, Banks
Brookhart, Muma
Muma
Petrunkevitch
Armas, Teruel, Alegre
Armas, Teruel
Mello-Leitão, Maury, Pinto-da-Rocha
Mello-Leitão
Mello-Leitão
Mello-Leitão
Xavier, Pinto-da-Rocha
4
10
47
20
1
74
32
66
[254 total]
24
6
?
21
1
18
1
237
29
[336 total]
14
95
19
70
1
1
1
419
186
87
5
1
12
1
20
10
5
2
9
128
[1086 total]
3
100
2
2
8
28
43
15
11
1
18
1
[232 total]
25
21
[46 total]
12
4
2
18
10
[46 total]
[2000 total]
Institutional abbreviations:
ISC (Institut Scientifique Chérifien, Rabat)
DERU (Desert Ecological Research Unit, Gobabeb)
NMNW (National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek)
AMGS (Albany Museum, Grahamstown)
MMK (McGregor Museum, Kimberley)
NMSA (Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg)
SAMC (South African Museum, Cape Town)
TMSA (Transvaal Museum, Pretoria)
IZA (Institute of Zoology, Baku)
GSMT (Georgian State Museum, Tbilisi)
IMC (Indian Museum, Calcutta)
HU (Hebrew University, Jerusalem)
UTA (University of Tel-Aviv)
AGC (A.V. Gromov Collection, Almaty)
IASE (Siberian Zoological Museum, Institute for Animal Systematics and Ecology, Novosibirsk)
ZISP (Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg)
ZMMU (Zoological Museum, Moscow State University)
NMWA (Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien)
MRAC (Museé Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren)
ZMUC (Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen)
MNHN (Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris)
GPIUH (Geological-Palaeontological Institute, University of Hamburg)
JWC (J. Wunderlich Collection, Hirschberg-Lauetrhausen)
MFNC (Museum für Naturkunde, Chemnitz)
SMF (Naturmuseum und Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main)
ZMHB (Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität, Berlin)
ZMUH (Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg)
ZSM (Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich)
ATC (A. Toschi Collection, Bologna)
MSNG (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, Genova)
MSNM (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano)
MZUF (Museo de Zoologia dell Universita di Firenze)
NHRM (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm)
ZMLU (Zoological Museum, Lund University)
NMBS (Naturhistorishen Museums zu Basel)
MHNG (Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva)
MNCM (Museum of Natural Sciences of Madrid)
BMNH (Natural History Museum, London)
IBUNAM (Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico)
AMNH (American Museum of Natural History, New York)
ANSP (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia)
BNHM (Boston Society of Natural History, Boston)
BYU (Brigham Young University, Provo)
CAS (California Academy of Science, San Francisco)
DMNS (Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver)
FSCA (Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville)
MCZ (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge)
UCR (University of California, Riverside)
USNM (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC)
YPM (Peabody Museum, Yale)
IES (Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente, La Habana)
BIOECO (Centro Oriental de Biodiversidad, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente, Santiago de Cuba)
MACN (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturale, Buenos Aires)
MLP (Museo de La Plata)
MMA (Museo de Mendoza)
MNRJ (Museo Nacional Rio de Janeiro)
MZUSP (Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo)